News & Events

News & Events

Dec, 2011 - Mar, 2012

Speaker: Ricardo Mendes Ribeiro
Affiliation: Minho University, Portugal
Abstract Details:

Density Functional Theory (DFT) offers a powerful tool for the study of systems in condensed matter and other fields. In this talk, an overview of the main concepts of DFT will be given, as well as the main Electronic Structure, Response Functions and Optimizations that can be calculated. To illustrate the technique, several results will be shown, mainly from graphene and boron-nitride calculations. These results include molecular adsorption, elastic constants and mechanical properties, defects, tight-binding parametrization, optical and electronic properties in graphene or related systems. Results from the current work on BNC2 2D system will also be shown.


Click HERE for directions


To view all the upcoming seminars, you can visit: https://graphene.nus.edu.sg/news-events/events/
You may also Like & Subscribe our following channels below to receive instant notifications for new announcements.

Speaker: Aires Ferreira
Affiliation: NUS
Abstract Details:

Graphene, being an one atom-thick metallic film, is an obvious candidate for investigations on surface-plasmon polaritons (SPP).

Recent research has already established a number of interesting results, namely, room temperature prominent absorption peaks, and nanoscopy of mid-infrared radiation confinement, just to mention a few. Besides its technological interest, research on plasmon-polaritons can also reveal important information on electron dynamics and many-body effects.

In the first part of this progress meeting, I review the general physical aspects of SPP: its spectrum, polarization and decay properties, as well as the main mechanisms for SPP excitation. Then, I show how to include the effect of an external magnetic field in the calculations. A rich structure, with extended crossovers between quasi-transverse electric and magnetoplasmon-polariton modes, is shown to emerge in graphene, as a consequence of characteristic Shubnikov–de Haas oscillations in the magneto-optical response.


Click HERE for directions


To view all the upcoming seminars, you can visit: https://graphene.nus.edu.sg/news-events/events/
You may also Like & Subscribe our following channels below to receive instant notifications for new announcements.

Speaker: Yang Hongzhi
Affiliation: NUS
Abstract Details: Graphene, as a two-dimensional carbon material, exhibits unique linear and nonlinear optical absorption properties that have attracted a great deal of research interests. The saturation absorption of graphene has been studied in the infrared range. However, there is a large discrepancy in the reports of saturation intensity due to the different experimental conditions such as the graphene samples synthesized with different methods and the operating wavelength. In the first part, we systematically studied the saturable absorption of graphene by carrying out Z-scan experiments at 780 nm with 1 kHz and 400-fs laser pulses on the monolayer, bilayer and multilayer epitaxial graphene, which have been demonstrated to be high quality graphene samples. Subsequently, we studied the spectral dependence of saturable absorption of graphene by carrying out the Z-scan experiments in the spectrum range from 900 nm to 1100 nm with femtosecond laser pulses. At last, we compared our experimental and theoretical results with the reports from other groups and the saturable absorption of vertical aligned CNTs thin film. In the second part, we explored the two-photon absorption properties of monolayer and bilayer graphene by carrying out pump-probe and Z-scan experiments with femtosecond laser pulses at 780 nm and 1100 nm. Subsequently, the two-photon absorption coefficient of graphene was theoretically studied using the second-order quantum perturbation theory. The study of saturable absorption and two-photon absorption properties of graphene will facilitate the application of graphene in generating ultrashort laser pulses and other electro-optical devices.
Click HERE for directions


To view all the upcoming seminars, you can visit: https://graphene.nus.edu.sg/news-events/events/
You may also Like & Subscribe our following channels below to receive instant notifications for new announcements.

Speaker: Dario Bahamon
About the Speaker: Speaker: [acf field="speaker"] It is numerically studied the coupling between localized states at inner and outer edges and its signature on the energy spectrum and conductance of finite structures of graphene like quantum dots, quantum rings and nanoribbons. We focus on the interaction between geometric aspects of a two-dimensional layer (size and geometry) and the specific properties of Graphene manipulated on the atomic scale (edge termination and sublattice).
Click HERE for directions


To view all the upcoming seminars, you can visit: https://graphene.nus.edu.sg/news-events/events/
You may also Like & Subscribe our following channels below to receive instant notifications for new announcements.

Speaker: Guido Burkard
Affiliation: University of Konstanz, Germany
Abstract Details:

We calculate the spin relaxation time of extended carriers due to spin precession between random impurity scattering (D'yakonov-Perel' mechanism) in graphene. In single-layer graphene, we find that the interplay of the Larmor precession of the spin and the orbital cyclotron motion in the presence of a perpendicular field leads to a crossover between a normal and an anomalous D'yakonov-Perel' behavior. In the case of electrically gated bilayer graphene, we find that the trigonal warping of the bandstructure leads to an interesting non-monotonic behavior of the spin relaxation time as a function of both the Fermi energy and the interlayer bias potential. Our results are in good agreement with recent experimental studies of bilayer graphene and indicate the possibility of an electrically switched spin device.


Click HERE for directions


To view all the upcoming seminars, you can visit: https://graphene.nus.edu.sg/news-events/events/
You may also Like & Subscribe our following channels below to receive instant notifications for new announcements.

Click HERE for directions


To view all the upcoming seminars, you can visit: https://graphene.nus.edu.sg/news-events/events/
You may also Like & Subscribe our following channels below to receive instant notifications for new announcements.

Speaker: Prof. Mikhail Vasilevskiy
Abstract Details:

Surface plasmon-polariton (SPP) is an evanescent electromagnetic wave induced by thecoupling of the electromagnetic field to conduction electrons near the surface of a metal or a semiconductor. Its amplitude decays exponentially at both sides of the interface. The SPP properties are determined by the dielectric function of the conductor (related to its frequencydependent conductivity) and the dielectric constants of the surrounding media.

Part I:

SPPs in two types of multilayer nanostructures will be considered: (i) monolayer grapheme sandwiched between two dielectrics, and (ii) metallic film combined with one or several layers of semiconductor nanocrystal (NC) quantum dots (QDs) produced by chemical synthesis and dispersed in a dielectric (PMMA) matrix. It will be shown that one can explore the high-frequency conductivity of graphene,together with the ability of controlling its electronic density by an applied gate voltage, in order to achieve resonant coupling between an external electromagnetic radiation and SPPs in the graphene layer. This opens the possibility of electrical control of the intensity of light reflected by the structure in so called attenuated total internal reflection (ATR) configuration by switching between the regimes of (nearly) total reflection and total absorption. The predicted effect can be used to build graphene-based optoelectronic switches operating in
the THz frequency range.

Part II:

Recent experiments demonstrated the possibility of strong coupling between excitons confined in NC quantum dots and SPPs propagating along the interface of a silver film and the QD layer deposited on top of it. It will be shown that the SPP coupling to the QD excitons can be rather strong unless the dispersion of the QD size is too large or the dots are too far from the metal/dielectric interface. This resonant coupling can be used for controllable pumping the dots in order to explore their unique luminescence properties. In particular, it opens the possibility to control the relative intensity of light of different color, emitted by the QDs of different size.


About the Speaker:

Mikhail Vasilevskiy was graduated from N. I. Lobachevskii University in Gorkii, USSR, in 1981 and received his PhD in Physics and Mathematics from the same University in 1985. He worked as a professor of Physics in the same University and as a researcher at the Institute for Physics of Microstructures, Russian Academy of Sciences. He also was a post-doctorate researcher in Essex University, UK, and visiting professor in the Universidade Federal Fluminense, Brazil. Since 1999 Mikhail Vasilevskiy is a professor of Physics at the School of Science of Minho University (UM) and a researcher at the UM Centre of Physics where he currently serves as Director. His scientific interests are focused on the Physics of Semiconductor Nanostructures, in particular, on the theory and modelling of the electronic and optical properties of quantum dots. He authored and co-authored one book and more than 100 papers published in peer-review journals.


Click HERE for directions


To view all the upcoming seminars, you can visit: https://graphene.nus.edu.sg/news-events/events/
You may also Like & Subscribe our following channels below to receive instant notifications for new announcements.

Speaker: Prof. JoÃo Lopes dos Santos
Affiliation: University of Porto
Abstract Details:

The electronic structure of the twisted bilayer was first considered in the context of a continuum description of the two layers, coupled by a spatially modulated hopping. The model's predictions were subsequently confirmed by several experiments, including a scanning tunneling spectroscopy finding of two low energy Van-Hove peaks in the density of states, and by band structure calculations.

We discuss the extension of the model in several directions:
the two families of commensurate structures discovered by Mele, will be characterized by elementary geometrical arguments; it will be shown that it is possible to calculate analytically all Fourier components of the hopping amplitudes for any kind of commensurate structure with large period; the calculations will be extended beyond the perturbative regime in the interlayer coupling to address the electronic structure and local density of states in the very small angle limit.


About the Speaker:

JoÃo Lopes dos Santos is an Associate Professor of Physics at the University of Porto. He obtained his Phd at Imperial College in London, in Theoretical Condensed Matter Physics. He was a post-doc at Rutgers University and a visiting scholar at Boston University on several occasions. He is currently focused on Research in graphene, especially on the bilayer and the effects of twisting between layers. He is currently the Head of the Physics and Astronomy Department of Porto University.

http://faraday.fc.up.pt/cfp/Members/jlsantos/index_html


Click HERE for directions


To view all the upcoming seminars, you can visit: https://graphene.nus.edu.sg/news-events/events/
You may also Like & Subscribe our following channels below to receive instant notifications for new announcements.

Speaker: Gareth Wyn Jones
Affiliation: Harvard University, USA
Abstract Details:

This talk will present a computational optimization method which can be used to find ways to deform elastic plates into specific desired target shapes. Beginning with flat plates undergoing inhomogeneous growth -- for example bimetallic strips and potato chips -- we first derive the equations governing the system and develop the optimization procedure that would identify the growth fields necessary to grow a plate into a desired target shape. Simple numerical calculations will be presented. Finally, possible extensions of the technique will be discussed, including the possibility of finding the edge displacements which would cause a flat plate to attain a given target shape.


About the Speaker:

Speaker: [acf field="speaker"]
Affiliation: [acf field="affiliation"]
Abstract Details: [acf field="abstract"]


Click HERE for directions


To view all the upcoming seminars, you can visit: https://graphene.nus.edu.sg/news-events/events/
You may also Like & Subscribe our following channels below to receive instant notifications for new announcements.

Speaker: Sankar Das Sarma
Affiliation: University of Maryland, USA
Abstract Details:

I will discuss in some depth how the theoretical concept of long-range Coulomb disorder induced electron-hole puddles describes the physics of both graphene and three-dimensional topological insulators in a seamless manner, concentrating on the understanding of transport measurements in quantitative details.


Click HERE for directions


To view all the upcoming seminars, you can visit: https://graphene.nus.edu.sg/news-events/events/
You may also Like & Subscribe our following channels below to receive instant notifications for new announcements.